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DC Escapades: Top Places to Visit and Nearby Cities to explore from Washington D.C (District of Columbia)

November 15, 2024

Travels & Escapades
The east side of the US Capitol which serves as the main entrance for visitors.

Washington, D.C. (District of Columbia) is located on the East Coast of the United States, situated between the states of Maryland and Virginia. Although it is the capital of the United States, it is not under the jurisdiction of any single state. D.C. is not one of the 50 states but instead a federal district, created specifically to serve as the nation’s political and administrative center.

Washington, D.C. is home to the three branches of the federal government:
Executive Branch: The White House, the official residence and workplace of the President of the United States.

Legislative Branch: The U.S. Capitol, where the United States Congress (the House of Representatives and the Senate) meets.

Judicial Branch: The Supreme Court of the United States, which is the highest court in the country.
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This is the closest we could get of the White House at the Ellipse.

The city is home to numerous national monuments, museums, and landmarks, such as the National Mall, which features iconic structures like the Washington Monument, Lincoln Memorial, and Jefferson Memorial. The Smithsonian Institution, a renowned network of museums and research centers, also has a major presence in Washington, D.C.

Day 5 of our 2024 US tour was in Washington, D.C. We came from New Jersey and spent the day in the district before heading to Baltimore .

We parked our car in an indoor garage (I think it was Atlantic Parking). The price was quite expensive. We considered parking on the street but decided against it due to the risks and time limits. We began our walk from the parking garage toward the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History on Constitution Ave NW.
Along the street, on the south side, toward the Washington Monument, were the grand, white, neoclassical buildings lining Constitution Avenue, which house major federal agencies, the federal triangle agencies and form a monumental backdrop representing the workings of the U.S. government. On my left were a line of museums that are worth visiting if you have the time. These museums are part of the Smithsonian Institution:

National Museum of American History
National Museum of Natural History
National Air and Space Museum
National Gallery of Art
National Museum of African American History and Culture
National Museum of the American Indian
Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden
Smithsonian Castle (the institution's main information center)
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The side street on the north side of Constitution Avenue, across from the Federal Triangle buildings, is lined with a variety of food trucks. These trucks offer a wide range of food options, from international cuisines to classic American fare, catering to the diverse crowds exploring the National Mall area.

This area is popular with both visitors and locals due to its central location, close to major attractions like the Smithsonian museums, the National Mall, and other iconic landmarks.

This route offers one of the most scenic walks in Washington, D.C., taking you from the grand federal buildings and museums to the monuments and gardens, all set within an expansive open space.
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We made our way to the open space where the Washington Monument stands tall.

The Washington Monument, a tall obelisk built to honor George Washington, symbolizes the nation's gratitude to its first president and his leadership in establishing the United States. Standing at 555 feet, it was the tallest structure in the world when completed in 1884, symbolizing both national unity and reverence for the ideals of democracy.

Walked up to the viewing platform, we could see a distant view of the Capitol on the east and the Lincoln Memorial on the west. I also spotted a Victorian-style building nearby which is likely the Smithsonian Institution Building, known as the "Smithsonian Castle." Built in the mid-19th century, it houses the administrative offices for the Smithsonian museums, as well as an information center for visitors. Its distinctive architecture and reddish sandstone make it stand out among the surrounding structures on the National Mall.
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view of the Smithsonian castle from the Washington Monument

At the very top of the Washington Monument, accessible by elevator, is an observation deck 500 feet above the ground (not meters). It offers breathtaking 360-degree views of Washington, D.C. From here, you can see major landmarks such as the U.S. Capitol, the White House, the Lincoln Memorial, and the National Mall, as well as the Potomac River.

While the Washington Monument is open to visitors, tickets are required to access the elevator and the viewing platform. It's recommended to reserve tickets in advance, as they can sell out quickly. Free same-day tickets may also be available, but it’s best to check ahead. In addition to the view, visitors can learn about the history and construction of the monument, which honors George Washington, the first President of the United States. Inside the monument, there are exhibits related to its history and the famous stones from various states that adorn its interior.
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The Washington Monument Grounds is the open, expansive area where the Washington Monument stands. This central feature of the National Mall is surrounded by vast lawns, paths, and reflecting pools. It extends westward toward the Lincoln Memorial and, to the northwest, is the Constitution Gardens. The grounds surrounding the monument are often used for picnics, events, recreational activities, and gatherings.
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The National Mall is a large, open park in the heart of Washington, D.C., stretching from the U.S. Capitol to the Washington Monument and the Lincoln Memorial. It is home to many iconic landmarks, monuments, and museums, including those of the Smithsonian Institution*. The National Mall serves as a central space for public gatherings, national celebrations, and historical reflection.
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TheMemorial Area of the National Mall is home to several iconic monuments and memorials, each dedicated to honoring significant moments in U.S. history.

Head west from the Washington Monument and in about a 5-minute walk, you will reach the World War II Memorial. This memorial was designed to honor the 16 million Americans who served in the war, as well as the countless others who supported the war effort. Its two large arches represent the Atlantic and Pacific theaters, symbolizing the two major fronts where American forces fought. The 56 granite pillars surrounding the fountain represent each U.S. state and territory at the time of the war, highlighting national unity. The fountains and reflecting pool create a sense of tranquility and reflection, inviting visitors to pause and remember the sacrifices made during the conflict.

There was a group of seniors taking photos during our visit. Continuing westward, you’ll encounter the Reflecting Pool, a long, rectangular pool that stretches between the World War II Memorial and the Lincoln Memorial. The pool offers a perfect view of the Washington Monument reflected in its waters, providing a tranquil spot for reflection.
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Reflecting Pool

At the Lincoln Memorial Reflecting Pool, you'll often see a variety of birds, with mallard ducks and Canada geese being the most common. These birds are drawn to the water and the open space, and you might also spot other waterfowl like herons and seagulls, especially during migration seasons. The presence of these birds adds to the peaceful atmosphere around the memorial.

After walking along the Reflecting Pool, you’ll reach the iconic Lincoln Memorial at the western end of the Mall. This grand memorial honors Abraham Lincoln, the 16th president of the United States. It features a massive statue of Lincoln seated in contemplation, and it is the site of many historic speeches, including Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.'s "I Have a Dream" speech. It is designed in the style of a Greek temple, symbolizing the ideals of democracy and equality.
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Despite the restoration work on the Lincoln Memorial, visitors continued exploring it. At the Lincoln Memorial, I found a way through the crowd to take a selfie with the statue of Lincoln. The memorial honors Abraham Lincoln, the 16th President of the United States, who preserved the Union during the Civil War and abolished slavery.

Inside, it features the famous seated statue of Lincoln and inscriptions of his Gettysburg Address and Second Inaugural Address.
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The view from the Lincoln Memorial is one of the most iconic and breathtaking sights in Washington, D.C. Looking eastward, you can see the Reflecting Pool stretching out in front of the memorial, perfectly framing the majestic Washington Monument. It would have been a perfect visit if the fall foliage had been in full bloom. Experiencing the vibrant colors of the autumn leaves was one of the main purposes of our road trip along the East Coast.
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From the Lincoln Memorial, head slightly southeast to the Korean War Veterans Memorial, located just across from the reflecting pool. This memorial honors the 1.5 million U.S. service members who fought in the Korean War. It features a wall of more than 2,000 images of soldiers, and a striking array of 19 stainless-steel statues representing the soldiers on patrol.

The entire walk from the Washington Monument to the Korean War Memorial is approximately 15-20 minutes, depending on your pace. There was a clean toilet near the World War II Memorial.
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Feeling hungry, we decided to head to Hard Rock Cafe. My husband ordered steak, and I, craving nachos, opted for the loaded nachos, which were huge. I chose to have my drink in their signature glass, which I was able to take home. I also picked up a T-shirt and a fridge magnet for my collection.
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After lunch, we walked toward the Capitol, passing through the Federal Triangle. This area is defined by Pennsylvania Avenue, Constitution Avenue, and 15th Street NW. The Federal Triangle is home to several important government buildings, such as the Department of Justice and the Federal Trade Commission, most of which are designed in a neoclassical style.

The Federal Triangle is also known for landmarks like the National Archives and the Old Post Office Pavilion. The National Archives houses foundational U.S. documents, such as the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution.

The Old Post Office Pavilion features a grand clock tower and stone facades, showcasing federal architecture. Its iconic 315-foot clock tower offers panoramic views of Washington, D.C., including the Capitol and the Washington Monument. The Bell Tower, managed and operated by the National Park Service, is open to the public free of charge and is accessible by elevator.
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Nearby, the FBI Headquarters, known as the J. Edgar Hoover Building, is located at 935 Pennsylvania Avenue NW, between 9th and 10th Streets. The Secret Service, tasked primarily with protecting the President, Vice President, and their families, has an office nearby at 950 H Street NW. Both agencies are centrally located, close to the Capitol, the White House, and other key government buildings, ensuring effective federal law enforcement and protection.
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In Washington, D.C., it's common to see FBI Police cars near federal buildings and high-security areas. The FBI Police is a specialized unit responsible for providing law enforcement and security services for FBI facilities, personnel, and operations. Their presence is especially noticeable around the J. Edgar Hoover Building and other sensitive FBI sites.

These vehicles are part of a broader federal law enforcement community visible throughout D.C., including the Secret Service, Capitol Police, and Homeland Security. Their presence ensures security in high-profile areas and provides a rapid response capability near important federal sites.
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The photo above is the west side of the US Capitol - faces the National Mall and is the site of presidential inaugurations. This side provides a dramatic view stretching toward the Washington Monument and the Reflecting Pool.

I continued my scenic walk, occasionally stopping for photos, and finally reached the U.S. Capitol. This iconic symbol of democracy features stunning neoclassical architecture, highlighted by its white dome topped with the Statue of Freedom. Serving as the seat of the U.S. Congress, the Capitol has been central to American democracy, hosting historic events like presidential inaugurations and pivotal debates.
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Library of Congress

Nearby, Capitol Hill is home to the Supreme Court and the Library of Congress, the world’s largest library with an extensive collection of historic artifacts. The National Archives, close by, preserves foundational documents like the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution, further enriching the area's historical importance.

To reach the Supreme Court or the Library of Congress from the U.S. Capitol, you'll need to cross East Capitol Street. These buildings are located on the east side of the Capitol, directly across the street.
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US Supreme Court across the US Capitol

The East Capitol street is pedestrian-friendly, with crosswalks making it easy to navigate between these iconic landmarks. It's a short and straightforward walk, as they are all part of the Capitol Hill complex.

I had been walking since morning, and while the sights were scenic and captivating, I could feel my feet growing sore. It was in the late afternoon. I decided not to venture inside these important buildings, We still have to drive to Baltimore. It was just an hour though.

My husband was elsewhere at the time. I had called him earlier, asking him to move the car and park near the Capitol so I wouldn't have to walk back to the parking area, which could take about half an hour. Unfortunately, I realized too late that I still had the parking ticket with me.

There are some parking spots around Capitol Hill, but most of them are metered or designated for permit holders, and time limits often apply. The area can be very busy, so checking parking regulations is recommended if you're planning a visit.
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view of the Lincoln Memorial and the World War II Memorial from the Washington Monument

Washington, D.C., is packed with landmarks, historic sites, and charming neighborhoods. Here’s are some of the main attractions in D.C. and nearby, including Old Town Alexandria — just a 30-minute trip from the National Mall.

National Mall
Monuments and Memorials: The Lincoln Memorial, Washington Monument, Jefferson Memorial, Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial, and Vietnam Veterans Memorial are all iconic stops.

Museums: The National Mall is home to the Smithsonian Institution museums, including the National Museum of American History, National Museum of Natural History, National Air and Space Museum, and more. Most Smithsonian museums have free admission.

U.S. Capitol and Library of Congress: Visit the Capitol Visitor Center for a free guided tour, then head over to the nearby Library of Congress for a peek at one of the world’s largest libraries.

The White House
If interested in a White House tour, you can submit a request through your member of Congress (or embassy if you’re a foreign visitor). Even if a tour isn’t possible, visiting Lafayette Square and getting photos of the White House from the north side is a great experience.

National Gallery of Art
The National Gallery of Art houses impressive collections, from Renaissance to modern American masterpieces. Admission is free, and there’s even a picturesque sculpture garden.

Georgetown
Known for its cobblestone streets, historic homes, and charming waterfront, Georgetown is a great neighborhood for exploring shops, restaurants, and the C&O Canal. The Georgetown University campus is also beautiful, with a Gothic-style main building and scenic views.

Dupont Circle
This vibrant neighborhood features bookstores, art galleries, and the famous Phillips Collection (a modern art museum). Dupont Circle is also known for its lively weekend farmer's market and eclectic eateries.

Arlington National Cemetery
Across the Potomac River, this vast cemetery is the resting place of many military members, including John F. Kennedy. You can see the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier and Marine Corps War Memorial (Iwo Jima Memorial) nearby.

Old Town Alexandria
Just a 30-minute drive (or a quick Metro ride on the Blue or Yellow Line) from the National Mall, Old Town Alexandria in Virginia is a historic area filled with colonial-era architecture, cobbled streets, and waterfront views. Don’t miss:
King Street: A mile-long stretch with boutiques, restaurants, and cafes. A free trolley runs up and down the street.
The Torpedo Factory Art Center: An old munitions factory turned into an art center with open studios where you can see artists at work.
Carlyle House and Gadsby’s Tavern: Sites dating back to the 18th century with rich histories, including notable guests like George Washington.
Waterfront Park: A scenic spot by the Potomac River with views of the National Harbor and waterfront dining options.
The Wharf
Located along the waterfront near the National Mall, the Wharf has recently been revitalized with restaurants, live music venues, and shops. It’s a popular place for an evening stroll or dinner.

National Archives
This is where the Declaration of Independence, U.S. Constitution, and Bill of Rights are on display. Seeing these documents up close is a unique experience for history enthusiasts.

Tidal Basin
The Tidal Basin is famous for its cherry blossoms each spring and is surrounded by monuments like the Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial and Thomas Jefferson Memorial.
Travels & Escapades
On our way to Baltimore, we drove through the iconic streets of Capitol Hill, heading toward the expressway. Capitol Hill, one of Washington, D.C.'s oldest neighborhoods, is renowned for its charming Victorian-style row houses. These historic homes, often painted in vibrant colors, feature intricate architectural details that beautifully capture the character of the 19th-century Victorian era. The preservation of these homes adds to the neighborhood's timeless appeal and unique charm.

Washington, D.C., is surrounded by charming cities and historic sites that are easily accessible by train, bus, and car. Here are some of the best nearby destinations along with details on transportation options like MARC and Amtrak to help plan your travel in and around the city.

Nearby Cities to Visit from Washington, D.C.

Alexandria, Virginia
Distance: ~8 miles south of D.C.
Highlights: Old Town Alexandria, King Street, waterfront views, historic sites, and boutique shops.
Getting There: Take the Metro Yellow or Blue Line directly to Alexandria’s King Street station, or drive (20-30 minutes).

Annapolis, Maryland
Distance: ~32 miles east of D.C.
Highlights: The U.S. Naval Academy, waterfront dining, and historic colonial architecture.
Getting There: About 1 hour by car or 1.5 hours by MARC train (requires a transfer to a local bus).

Baltimore, Maryland
*Distance: ~40 miles north of D.C.
*Highlights: Inner Harbor, National Aquarium, Fort McHenry, and the Baltimore Museum of Art.
*Getting There:
Amtrak: 30-40 minutes from Union Station to Baltimore Penn Station (more expensive but faster).
MARC Train: Around 1 hour via the MARC Penn Line from Union Station to Baltimore Penn Station (more affordable than Amtrak).

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Distance: ~140 miles northeast of D.C.
Highlights: Independence Hall, Liberty Bell, Reading Terminal Market, and the Philadelphia Museum of Art.
Getting There:
Amtrak: About 1.5 hours on the Acela Express (high-speed) or 2 hours on the Northeast Regional (more affordable option).
Driving: Around 2.5-3 hours, depending on traffic.

Richmond, Virginia
Distance: ~105 miles south of D.C.
Highlights: Virginia State Capitol, historic sites from the Civil War era, and the vibrant arts and dining scene in the Shockoe Slip area.
Getting There:
Amtrak: Approximately 2-2.5 hours from Union Station to Richmond’s Main Street Station.
Driving: Around 2 hours, with scenic views if you take Route 1.

Harpers Ferry, West Virginia
Distance: ~65 miles northwest of D.C.
Highlights: A National Historical Park, hiking along the Appalachian Trail, and Civil War history.
Getting There:
MARC Train: About 1.5 hours on the MARC Brunswick Line from Union Station.
Driving: Around 1.5 hours by car.
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castle like buildings along Pennsylvania Avenue in Washington D.C.

Transportation Options in and Around Washington, D.C.

In the City: Metro and Buses

Washington Metro: The Metro is the primary public transit system within D.C. It’s clean, reliable, and covers most major areas, including downtown and nearby suburbs. There are six lines (Red, Blue, Orange, Silver, Yellow, and Green), all of which intersect at various points in the city.

Metrobus: Extensive bus routes cover areas not accessible by Metro rail, including suburban areas in Maryland and Virginia.

Regional Transportation for Nearby Destinations

MARC (Maryland Area Regional Commuter) Train:
Routes: Operates on three lines: Penn, Camden, and Brunswick.
Pricing and Speed: MARC trains are affordable and cater to local commuters. They may take a little longer than Amtrak but are cheaper.
Notable Route: The Penn Line is popular for trips between D.C. and Baltimore.

Amtrak:
Speed: Faster than MARC for long distances and includes the high-speed Acela Express for destinations in the Northeast Corridor.
Pricing: More expensive than MARC, but offers more amenities and faster service.
Popular Routes: Northeast Regional and Acela Express, which connect D.C. to Baltimore, Philadelphia, New York City, and Boston.

Other Transportation Options

VRE (Virginia Railway Express): This commuter rail connects D.C. to areas in Northern Virginia. It’s ideal if you’re traveling to Virginia suburbs like Manassas and Fredericksburg.

Intercity Buses: Affordable bus lines like Greyhound, Megabus, and BoltBus offer service between D.C. and major cities, including New York City, Philadelphia, and Richmond.

Updated on November 16, 2024

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