Prague is one of the most visited cities in the world, alongside iconic destinations such as Paris, London, and Rome. The architectural beauty of its buildings, which line both banks of the Vltava River, rivals the grandeur found in these other major cities.

We had the pleasure of visiting Prague twice: first in the summer of 2018, and again during the Christmas season in 2019.

How long do you need to experience Prague? Our first trip took place in May 2018 as summer was approaching, and we were blessed with long daylight hours lasting until 8 p.m. During our stay, we explored many of the city’s most famous sites, particularly in what is known as The Four Quarters of Prague: Staré Město (Old Town), Hradčany (Castle Quarter), Malá Strana (Lesser Quarter), and Nové Město (New Town).

Prague, the capital of the Czech Republic, has a rich and complex history. In October 1918, the Czechs and Slovaks declared independence from the Austro-Hungarian Empire, giving birth to Czechoslovakia, a sovereign state in Central Europe. After WWII, Czechoslovakia became part of the Eastern Bloc, under the influence of Soviet Russia. Following the fall of communism in 1989, the country peacefully split into the Czech Republic and Slovakia on January 1, 1993.

I feel fortunate to have visited both of these beautiful countries—once unified under the Austro-Hungarian Empire, bound together through war and communism, and now thriving independently with their own distinct cultures and histories.

Prague is widely regarded as a must-visit city in Eastern Europe. Our visit in 2018, we traveled by train from Bratislava to Prague, a journey of about four hours, costing approximately €30 per person. Upon arriving at the train station, we walked along the charming cobblestone streets for about 15 minutes to reach our apartment. Along the way, we admired the fairy-tale-like architecture, reminiscent of something straight out of a storybook.

Since our apartment wasn’t ready when we arrived at 10:30 a.m., we left our luggage and began exploring the city right away. It had been a long journey, and our first task was to exchange currency for the Czech koruna. We received an exchange rate of 25 koruna per euro, but a word of caution: only a few money changers in Prague are trustworthy. Always check the current exchange rate online, and don’t hesitate to ask how much you’ll receive before making the transaction. Some changers may offer seemingly higher rates but charge as much as 35% commission.

I had been warned that dining at restaurants around Old Town Square might leave a dent in the wallet. True enough, the street food vendors also came with their own tricks. As we explored the square, we were drawn to the sight of roasted ham—it looked delicious! The prices were clearly displayed, and we thought they were quite reasonable, but we didn’t realize it was priced per gram.

Missing the sausages from Vienna, we decided to grab two sausages, along with some macaroni and ham. The macaroni portion was surprisingly large, and we assumed that was the standard serving. However, we were nearly handed an overwhelming amount of ham until, thankfully, it was cut in half. When the total came to 700 koruna (about €28), we were stunned. We made our way to a nearby park, where there were benches, only to discover that the sausages tasted stale, and the macaroni was bland beyond belief. The only redeeming part of the meal was the ham, which my husband really enjoyed.

In hindsight, we realized we had paid far too much for what was ultimately a disappointing meal. It seemed to us that some vendors in Prague operate under the assumption that tourists are flush with cash, so overcharging for food feels insignificant to them. 😠. Lesson learned!

One thing to note—when ordering from these food stalls, they tend to offer big portions initially, which might make you think that’s the minimum serving size. Don’t hesitate to ask for a smaller portion to match what you can actually eat.

Another local specialty is Trdelník, a sweet cake originating from Hungary, now widely popular in both the Czech Republic and Slovakia. The dough is wrapped around a stick, grilled, and dusted with sugar and toppings. While we didn’t try it this time—still disappointed from our meal—we had it during our visit in December 2019.

Despite the food fiasco, the charm and beauty of Old Town Square more than made up for the less-than-ideal experience. Just be aware and prepared when ordering from street vendors!

Old Town Square is an historical site surrounded by prominent buildings. The proud tall tower of the town hall with the famous astronomical clock (built in 1410) is one of the symbol of Prague. Unfortunately though, it was under maintenance when we were there in 2018. Thus, we had a reason to go back to this place. Indeed, we came back on 24 December 2019. We have not watched the hourly procession show by the miniatures in front of the clock. I read it is more remarkable than the Rathaus-Glockenspiel chimes in Munich.

There are more at the Old Town which I am interested to share because they are significant to history and culture. I might bore others though. I will share in a separate blog story

Looks like we were in the Disneyland. Sleeping Beauty castle in Hong Kong Disneyland? or the Cinderella castle at Tokyo Disneyland. Nope! This is one of the symbolic building in Prague, Our Lady of Church before Tyn. I believe though, the creator of Disneyland was inspired of architectural designs of the buildings in Eastern Europe, especially those in Prague. We'll see later Prague castle from the distance. And check out also our visit in Tallinn with the fairy tale like fortified towers.

Our Lady of Church before Tyn is open for sightseeing. Admission is free but it is suggested to donate at least 25chk or 1 euro. Mass are also celebrated often in the church. Both the exterior and the interior design is a gallery of Gothic, Renaissance and early Baroque architecture built from the 14th to the 17th century. The church towers are 80m high each with 4 spires.

GETTING TO PRAGUE CASTLE ON FOOT

Still on day 1 in Prague, we decided to walk to the castle on foot. From our apartment, Agnes3, we followed the cobblestone road toward the Vltava River, where the river cruises begin. Along the way, we caught glimpses of Prague from various vantage points, including the view from the Metronome.

Čech Bridge connects the Holešovice district to the Old Town (Staré Město). At 160 meters in length, it is the shortest of the 18 bridges crossing the Vltava River in Prague. Both ends of the bridge are marked by two Art Nouveau sculptures, perched atop 17.5-meter-high pylons, welcoming passersby.

After crossing Čech Bridge, we climbed a long flight of stairs. Though the walk was tiring, we were rewarded with majestic views of Prague from different angles.

We paused for a quick break at Metronome Park. The 23-meter-tall Metronome, constructed in 1991, symbolizes the country's struggle against Soviet control and the peaceful separation of Slovakia from the Czech Republic. It stands on the site where a massive statue of Soviet leader Joseph Stalin once stood, which was demolished with 2,000 kilograms of dynamite in 1962 under orders from Nikita Khrushchev.

Although the Metronome is functional, it is no longer in operation. The area is a popular spot for locals, who come here to picnic, skateboard, or throw pairs of shoes with the laces tied together over the electrical cables attached to the Metronome, leaving them to hang.

The views from the Metronome are breathtaking, offering unobstructed panoramas of Prague. It’s easy to understand why this location was chosen for Stalin's 17,000-ton statue—it overlooks the entire city.

Despite the heat and the challenging climb, the stunning, free panoramic views of Prague made it all worthwhile. It’s the perfect spot to capture the bridges connecting the castle to the historic center.

We continued our walk, following signs through gardens and parks until we reached the castle gates.

Prague Castle is open to everyone for free, but you’ll need to pass through security checks similar to those at an airport. Expect long queues, especially during the summer. Since we approached the castle from the gardens via the Metronome, we entered directly into the second courtyard.

If you're coming from Mala Strana, you'll arrive at Hradčanské náměstí, which leads to the main entrance of the castle. The First Courtyard serves as the castle’s main entrance, featuring gateways adorned with statues of fighting Titans. The parapets are intricately designed with additional statues and sculptures. Every hour, a low-key changing of the guards takes place here, while at midday, a ceremonial changing of the guards is accompanied by a fanfare. Surrounding Hradčanské Square are notable landmarks like the Archbishop’s Palace and a large statue of Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk, the first president of Czechoslovakia.

However, since we entered from the Royal Garden, not from Hradčanské Square, we passed through the Imperial Stables and found ourselves in the second courtyard right away. In the southeastern corner of this courtyard stands the Chapel of the Holy Cross, while the fountain, known as Kohl's Fountain or the Lion Fountain, adds to the charm of the space.

A gated well is also visible in the second courtyard. From here, you walk through the New Royal Palace, the current seat of the President of the Czech Republic, to reach the third courtyard.

Prague Castle is a significant symbol of the Czech Republic and holds the Guinness World Record as the largest ancient castle complex in the world, covering an area of 70,000 square meters. It is the official seat of the President of the Czech Republic and has historically served as the seat of power for Kings of Bohemia, Holy Roman Emperors, and the Presidents of Czechoslovakia.

The Gothic architecture of St. Vitus Cathedral, with its towering spires, makes Prague Castle resemble something straight out of a fairy tale. In fact, it could very well be one of the castles that inspired Disney’s iconic creations. St. Vitus Cathedral is in the third courtyard.

St. George's Basilica, the second-oldest church in Prague, is located within the Prague Castle complex. Its Romanesque architecture, with origins dating back to the 10th century, once served as the home of the Benedictine nuns. Today, the basilica houses the 19th-century Bohemian Art Collection of the National Gallery in Prague. Nearby, the Maria Theresa entrance leads to the Rosenberg Palace, an institute for noblewomen established in honor of Empress Maria Theresa of the Habsburg dynasty, who ruled as Queen of Bohemia from 1743 to 1780.

The New Provost’s Residence, one of the many buildings within the castle complex, is the official office and residence of the Prague bishops.

Prague Castle also houses exhibitions of old weapons, offering a glimpse into the castle's rich history as a defensive stronghold.

Golden Lane, a charming street behind the castle, is lined with small, picturesque houses. These miniature dwellings date back to the 16th century and were originally built to house the castle guards. Entry to Golden Lane is free after 5 p.m., and there's even a drinking fountain where visitors can refill their bottles—much needed during the hot summer months.

We exited the castle through the first courtyard, which leads to Hradčanské Square. Surrounding the square is the Archbishop’s Palace and a large statue of the first President of Czechoslovakia. The Archbishop’s Palace, located at Hradčanské Square, is situated just before the main entrance to the castle's first courtyard.

From there, we passed through the scenic gardens, enjoying breathtaking views as we walked downhill. We were treated to closer glimpses of the rooftops of the houses in the Lesser Town, dominated by the striking St. Nicholas Church, often considered the finest example of Baroque architecture in Prague.

Our route from the castle ended at Malá Strana, a historically significant district on the left (west) bank of the Vltava River. Malá Strana, meaning "Little Side" in Czech, is also known as the Lesser Town or Lesser Quarter. It lies just below Prague Castle, divided into upper and lower areas, with St. Nicholas Church standing prominently in the middle.

Among the popular attractions frequently visited in Malá Strana are the John Lennon Wall and the Petrin Lookout Tower. Our visit to John Lennon Wall was in December 2019.

Situated in the Mala Strana district, near the French Embassy, the John Lennon Wall is a colorful mural that has become a symbol of peace, love, and freedom. Initially just an ordinary wall, it gained significance in the 1980s when locals began covering it with portraits of John Lennon, Beatles lyrics, and anti-communist messages after his assassination in 1980.

During the Communist regime in Czechoslovakia, the wall became a focal point for young people protesting the government. Even though authorities frequently painted over the graffiti, it was always redone, turning the wall into a powerful representation of free expression and resistance. John Lennon Wall is supposed to symbolize global ideals such as peace and love.

Today, the wall is a dynamic canvas, constantly evolving with new graffiti, quotes, and art from visitors. It remains a popular site for tourists who come to leave their mark, honoring its history as a beacon of hope and non-violent protest.

Perched atop Petřín Hill, the Petřín Lookout Tower offers one of the best panoramic views of Prague. Often likened to a miniature Eiffel Tower, it stands 63.5 meters (208 feet) tall, but because of its position on the hill, its observation deck provides an even higher vantage point than the Eiffel Tower in Paris. The tower was built in 1891 as part of the Jubilee Exhibition, inspired by the Eiffel Tower after Prague representatives visited the Paris Exposition. We skipped this. We had enough of the city's panoramic view through our walk up to the castle.

Visitors can ascend the tower's 299 steps or take an elevator to enjoy sweeping views of Prague's cityscape, including Prague Castle, the Vltava River, and the historic rooftops of the city. On clear days, the view extends all the way to the Bohemian countryside.

Petřín Hill itself is a peaceful retreat with lush gardens, a mirror maze, and the Church of St. Lawrence. It's a favorite spot for locals and tourists alike, perfect for a leisurely walk or picnic. To reach the tower, you can hike up the hill or take the Petřín funicular, which offers a scenic route up.

Both the John Lennon Wall and the Petřín Lookout Tower provide unique ways to explore Prague's culture and history—from revolutionary art to breathtaking views.

Charles bridge connects Mala Strana with the Old town at the right bank of the Vlatava. It is a pedestrian bridge spans 16 arches and lined with 30 giant Baroque sculptures/statues of saints and patrons of Prague. The bridge is one of the popular symbol of Prague and it is crowded the whole day. Get therr early in the morning if you want the bridge for yourself.

Charles Bridge is the oldest bridge built in Prague to replace the former Judith bridge (built in the 12th century) that had been badly damaged by flood in 1342. King Charles IV commissioned the bridge in 1357.

The most viewed and visited among the statues at the Charles Bridges is that of Saint John Nepomuk. It is considered a plague, depicts the court priest who was thrown off the bridge into the Vlatava River in 1383 by the then King Wenceslas IV. As per legend, the King was asking about the confession John Nepomuk heard from the Queen, The King suspected the Queen had a lover. Another version, John Nepomuk invited the bishop to Prague who was the enemy of the King.
It has been a belief in Prague, touching the statue could bring Good Luck and ensure return to Prague soon.

We headed to the famous Dancing House, feeling quite tired after walking around Prague since 10 AM. We needed bus tickets and luckily found them at the Information building near Charles Bridge. From the Karlovy Lázně bus stop, just a 4-minute walk from the bridge, we took bus #17 to Jiráskovo Náměstí (2 stops away). The wait for the bus was a bit long, though you could also walk, which takes around 17 minutes.

Prague isn’t just about the Old Town, castles, and historical sights. The Dancing House, an iconic modern building along the Vltava River, stands out with its unusual shape among traditional Baroque, Gothic, and Art Nouveau architecture. Inspired by the famous dancing duo Fred Astaire and Ginger Rogers, it has become an internationally recognized landmark. The rooftop bar offers panoramic views of Prague, including the Vltava River and distant views of Prague Castle. Access to the rooftop is via the Glass Bar, located inside the building.

To reach the Glass Bar, take the lift to the 7th floor, where you'll also find the Ginger and Fred Restaurant, then climb one more flight of stairs to the 8th floor. Interesting artwork lines the stairwell, and the bar and rooftop terrace are open daily from 10 AM to midnight.

To access the rooftop, you can either pay 100 koruna or order a drink starting at 85 koruna. We chose to buy a drink.

Initially, the non-traditional design of the Dancing House was controversial among neighboring buildings in classical styles. However, it now blends beautifully with the surrounding architecture, offering views of Old Town's cobblestone streets from the rooftop terrace.

Officially named the Nationale-Nederlanden Building, the Dancing House is also known as "Fred and Ginger." It was built on the site of a building destroyed during World War II. After the Velvet Revolution, which peacefully ended Communist rule in Czechoslovakia, Václav Havel, a writer, philosopher, and the last president of Czechoslovakia, initiated its construction. The building was meant to symbolize the arrival of democracy in Bohemia after 1989. Designed in 1992 and completed in 1996, the Dancing House was a collaboration between Croatian-Czech architect Vlado Milunić and world-renowned Canadian-American architect Frank Gehry.

As we wrapped up our day, we headed to Wenceslas Square, one of Prague’s two main squares, along with Old Town Square, which is just a 5-10 minute walk away. Despite being located in what’s called "New Town," Wenceslas Square has existed since the 14th century and was named after Saint Wenceslas, the patron saint of the Czech lands.

The square is lined with restaurants, bars, hotels, apartments, shopping centers, and banks. It’s also home to movie theaters, nightclubs, and discos, making it the heart of Prague’s entertainment scene, both day and night.

At the top of the square stands the Prague National Museum, which houses nearly 14 million items related to art, music, and history. Originally built as a horse market by King Charles IV in 1348, Wenceslas Square can hold up to 400,000 people and is a popular gathering spot for locals.

In front of the museum is an important historical monument: a statue of Wenceslaus I, Duke of Bohemia, which serves as a popular meeting point for both locals and tourists. Nearby, a plaque honors the victims of communism.

Wenceslas Square has been the site of many significant events, including the declaration of the First Czechoslovak Republic in 1918, protests against the Soviet invasion in 1968, and the fall of communism in 1989.

For dinner, we debated trying more local food but ended up at KFC after a disappointing lunch in Old Town Square. Surprisingly, dinner for two cost only 216 koruna, much cheaper than our earlier meal, which was 700 koruna. (For reference, 500 koruna is about 20 euros.)

We called it a night but still had time the next day to explore more of Prague until our 3 p.m. flight to Madrid. After waking up at 8 a.m., we had leftover KFC for breakfast, folded our laundry, and checked out. The apartment owner helped us book a cab to the airport, and we were determined to finally have an authentic local meal for lunch before leaving.

Food Specialties in Prague

Trdelník: A sweet pastry.
Sausages, mulled wine, and gingerbread.
Svíčková: Beef with creamy sauce and dumplings.
Goulash: A hearty stew served with dumplings.
Pilsner Beer: Czech beer is highly regarded globally.

David Černý's "Piss" is a provocative sculpture located outside Prague's Kafka Museum. It features two bronze male figures "urinating" on a map of the Czech Republic, with their streams spelling out famous quotes. The piece is a playful yet pointed critique of politics and national identity, reflecting Černý's signature satirical style. Visitors can even text a number to have their messages "written" in water by the statues, adding an interactive element to the work’s absurd humor and political commentary.

The sculpture consists of two bronze male figures standing in a shallow pool, each about 210 cm tall, facing each other. Both figures have a mechanical pelvis, which moves, making it seem as if the statues are "urinating" into the pool.
The Twist: The streams of water are not random; they spell out famous quotes and phrases. The mechanical system allows the hips and the lower parts of the body to swivel, guiding the streams of water in specific patterns. The figures "write" these quotes in the water, and visitors can also text a number (given near the sculpture) to request personalized messages to be spelled out.

The fountain is situated in the courtyard of the Franz Kafka Museum in Prague, Czech Republic. The location is significant as it ties into the Kafkaesque themes of absurdity, power, and bureaucracy, resonating with the sculpture's playful irreverence.
The base of the fountain is shaped like the Czech Republic, adding another layer of satire to the artwork, especially given Černý’s frequent critiques of politics and nationalism.

Černý is known for his biting commentary on politics and society. "Piss" is often interpreted as a statement about the Czech Republic’s political climate, particularly its relationship with Europe. The figures "urinating" on the map of the Czech Republic can be seen as mocking authority, national identity, or even the political establishment.
Public Engagement: The interactive aspect of the sculpture — where visitors can send texts to influence what the statues "write" — adds an element of public participation and commentary. This interaction reflects how politics and public opinion often intertwine in unpredictable, and sometimes absurd, ways.

Much like Franz Kafka’s work, the humor in "Piss" is absurd and provocative. Černý challenges viewers to rethink the seriousness of public monuments and to see humor as a form of political critique.

Our visit to Prague on December 24, 2019, was part of our European Christmas Markets tour, and this time we were traveling with our two grown daughters. We took a FlixBus from Nuremberg to Prague, and although there was a one-hour delay, the journey was smooth and took about four hours. I had booked our tickets early on June 8, 2019, for a total fare of 74.18 euros for all four of us.

Upon arrival at the Florenc bus station in Prague, we freshened up at a paid WC (luckily, I had some leftover Czech korunas from a previous trip). Afterward, we had breakfast at Burger King, exchanged more Czech korunas, and left our luggage at a storage facility for a fee. Florenc metro station was conveniently located near the bus stop, and we were soon on our way to explore the Old Town.

We bought short-term metro tickets for 24 korunas each, allowing 30 minutes of travel. These tickets are valid for both buses and trains. If you plan to use public transportation for up to 90 minutes, there’s a 32-koruna ticket available. For longer stays, 24-hour and 72-hour tickets cost 110 CZK and 310 CZK, respectively. All these fares are for adults. Our activities that day were mostly within walking distance, so we only needed public transportation to and from Florenc.

The current public transportation fares in 2024 for single tickets are:

30-minute ticket costs 30 CZK.
90-minute ticket costs 40 CZK.
24-hour ticket costs 120 CZK
72-hour ticket costs 330 CZK

We took the metro to Hlavní nádraží, just one stop away, which was a quick one-minute ride. From there, we walked to the Old Town Square, a pleasant 20-minute stroll. Alternatively, you can also visit the Christmas markets at Wenceslas Square, located in the New Town, just a 7-minute walk from the Hlavní nádraží station.

Staroměstské náměstí (Old Town Square) is one of the places that inspired the Disney Parks, and with the Christmas Markets in full swing, it felt like we were walking down Disneyland’s Main Street toward the castle. The festive atmosphere was magical.

The last time we visited, the famous astronomical clock, Pražský orloj, was under maintenance. This time, we were lucky to see it. The Prague Astronomical Clock, which dates back to 1410, is the oldest working astronomical clock in the world. It’s an iconic symbol of the city, and its intricate design continues to captivate visitors, making it a must-see for anyone exploring Prague.

Like many historic town halls in Europe, Prague's Old Town Hall tower offers breathtaking panoramic views, not only of the bustling square below but of the entire city. From this vantage point, you can admire the sea of red rooftops and the majestic Prague Castle, crowned by the towering spires of St. Vitus Cathedral. In the distance, the striking silhouette of the Žižkov Television Tower comes into view—a prominent example of high-tech architecture designed by Václav Aulický, constructed between 1985 and 1992. If you look closely, you'll spot David Černý's whimsical fiberglass babies crawling up the tower. There are ten in total, though from the Old Town Hall tower, we managed to capture eight of them in our view.

We spent the day exploring the enchanting streets of Prague. Starting in the Old Town, we crossed the iconic Charles Bridge to the charming district of Malá Strana. Our first stop was the colorful John Lennon Wall, a symbol of peace and freedom, followed by a visit to one of David Černý’s famous sculptures.

In a park next to the Kampa Museum, three bronze sculptures of faceless babies are on display—these are the same babies that appear crawling on the Žižkov Television Tower, another one of Černý's creations. Černý, a renowned Czech sculptor, is known for his provocative and often controversial works, which are scattered throughout Prague, earning him a reputation as a rebellious and internationally recognized artist.

After our time in Malá Strana, we returned to Old Town Square to witness the magical atmosphere of the city at night, especially during the Christmas season, when the square is adorned with festive lights and decorations. From there, we made our way to Wenceslas Square, another key landmark in Prague’s history.

Though we only had a day to explore, the city's charm left a lasting impression. We had a FlixBus to catch at 21:20, heading to Vienna, with an expected arrival time of 01:20 on Christmas Day. From Wenceslas Square, the closest metro station was Muzeum, just two stops away from Florenc, where our bus would depart. Before the bus arrived, we took some time to freshen up, ensuring we could relax and sleep comfortably on the overnight journey to Vienna.

Nearby cities and countries to explore from Prague:

1. Kutná Hora
1 hour by train from Prague Main Station (Hlavní nádraží).
What to See:
Sedlec Ossuary: A chapel decorated with the bones of over 40,000 people.
St. Barbara’s Church: A UNESCO-listed Gothic cathedral.
Italian Court: A former royal palace and mint.

2. Karlštejn
40 minutes by train from Prague.
What to See:
Karlštejn Castle: A medieval fortress that once protected the crown jewels of the Holy Roman Empire.
Czech countryside: Scenic trails and views surround the village.

3. Pilsen (Plzeň)
1.5 hours by train.
What to See:
Pilsner Urquell Brewery: The birthplace of the world-famous Pilsner beer.
St. Bartholomew’s Cathedral: Known for its tall Gothic spire.
The Great Synagogue: One of the largest synagogues in the world.

4. Český Krumlov
2.5 to 3 hours by bus or train.(bus is usually faster).
What to See:
Český Krumlov Castle: A Renaissance and Baroque castle complex.
Historic Center: A UNESCO World Heritage site with charming cobblestone streets.
River Vltava: Ideal for rafting or scenic river walks.

5. Dresden (Germany)
2 hours by train.
What to See:
Zwinger Palace: A stunning Baroque building housing art collections.
Frauenkirche: A reconstructed Baroque church destroyed during World War II.
Brühl's Terrace: A scenic walkway along the Elbe River.

6. Terezín
1 hour by bus from Prague.
What to See:
Terezín Concentration Camp Memorial: A somber reminder of World War II.
Small Fortress: A former Gestapo prison.

7. Karlovy Vary
2-2.5 hours by Bus (the fastest option) or train.
What to See:
Hot Springs: Karlovy Vary is a famous spa town with healing mineral springs.
Mill Colonnade: A grand structure covering hot spring fountains.
Moser Glassworks: A historic glassmaking factory.

8. Brno
2.5-3 hours by train or bus.
What to See:
Špilberk Castle: A fortress with panoramic views of the city.
Cathedral of St. Peter and Paul: A striking neo-Gothic cathedral.
Villa Tugendhat: A UNESCO-listed functionalist villa.